The Gulf Coast was a critical region for protecting Texas’ ports and trade routes, particularly during the 19th century. Its forts were strategically placed to guard against naval invasions and secure vital coastal communities. From the Battle of Velasco to the Civil War, these forts played significant roles in shaping the state’s military and maritime history. Today, visitors can explore remnants of these forts, preserved structures, and historical markers along the scenic Gulf Coast.

Preserved Forts

• Fort Crockett: Built in the early 1900s in Galveston, this coastal defense fort features preserved structures that reflect its role in military operations. Parts of the site are now incorporated into modern facilities but retain historical significance.

Ruins or Partially Preserved Forts

• Fort Travis: Located on Bolivar Peninsula, this fort was established to protect Galveston Bay. Visitors can walk through its remains and enjoy scenic views of the Gulf.

Lost or Historical Marker Sites

• Fort Velasco: Built in 1832 near Freeport, this fort was the site of the first battle of the Texas Revolution. While nothing remains, it is commemorated by a historical marker.
• Fort Hebert: A Confederate fort near Sabine Pass, this site was built to defend the coast during the Civil War. It has since been lost to time.
• Fort Esperanza: Constructed on Matagorda Island during the Civil War, this fort has eroded over time, leaving behind its historical significance.