The Hill Country of Central Texas was a key area of settlement and defense during the 19th century. Known for its rugged beauty and rolling hills, this region became a critical battleground for settlers protecting their communities from raids and other threats. The forts of the Hill Country served as vital military outposts, fostering early towns and providing a foundation for growth. While some of these forts are beautifully preserved, others remain only in historical markers and memories, offering glimpses into the challenges of frontier life.

Preserved Forts

• Fort McKavett: Known as the “Queen of Texas Frontier Posts,” this limestone fort was established in 1852 to protect settlers along the San Saba River. Visitors can tour restored buildings and learn about the soldiers who served here.

Ruins or Partially Preserved Forts

• Fort Martin Scott: Located near Fredericksburg, this early U.S. Army post was established in 1848 to maintain peace with Native American tribes. Visitors can explore reconstructed sections and learn about the fort’s short but impactful history.

Lost or Historical Marker Sites

• Fort Terrett: This small fort on the Llano River was built in 1852 to protect settlers. While little remains today, it is commemorated with a historical marker.
• Fort Croghan: Established in Burnet in 1849, this fort protected settlers during early conflicts with Native Americans. It now features reconstructed buildings and exhibits.
• Fort Mason: A key post during the 1850s, Fort Mason was home to future Civil War leaders like Robert E. Lee. While the fort itself no longer stands, the site is marked with interpretive plaques.
• Fort San Saba: This Spanish presidio near Menard dates back to 1757. Its ruins serve as a reminder of the region’s colonial past and early military struggles.