Explore the rich history of Texas through its significant battles and skirmishes. From the pivotal clashes of the Texas Revolution to the critical engagements of the American Civil War, Texas has been a battleground for independence and statehood. Discover detailed accounts of famous battles such as the Battle of Gonzales, the Siege of Béxar, the Alamo, and the decisive Battle of San Jacinto. Learn about the struggles during the Republic of Texas and the Confederate defenses during the Civil War, including the Battle of Galveston and the last stand at Palmito Ranch.

The first battle of the Texas Revolution, where Texian settlers resisted Mexican troops’ attempt to seize a cannon, symbolized by the “Come and Take It” flag.

A protracted siege where Texian forces surrounded and eventually captured San Antonio de Béxar from Mexican forces, leading to the surrender of General Cos.

Texian forces under James Bowie and James Fannin defeated a Mexican force near Mission Concepción, marking a significant victory for the Texians.

Texian forces defeated a Mexican garrison near Corpus Christi, further weakening Mexican control in Texas.

A skirmish near San Antonio where Texian forces intercepted a Mexican supply convoy, mistakenly believed to carry silver, but found to contain grass for horses.

A pivotal battle where a small group of Texian defenders were besieged and ultimately overwhelmed by the Mexican Army under General Santa Anna at the Alamo mission in San Antonio.

Texian forces, led by Amon B. King and William Ward, were defeated by Mexican troops, resulting in significant Texian casualties and captures.

Texian forces led by James Fannin were surrounded and forced to surrender to Mexican troops. This surrender led to the subsequent Goliad Massacre.

The decisive battle of the Texas Revolution where Texian forces led by General Sam Houston defeated and captured Santa Anna, securing Texas independence.

A naval engagement between the Texas Navy and Mexican naval forces. The Texian schooner Independence was captured by the Mexican brigantine Vencedor del Álamo.

Texian forces engaged a group of Lipan Apache and Mexican soldiers near the old Lipantitlán fort, resulting in a Texian victory.

Fought near present-day Lockhart, Texas, this battle saw Texian volunteers and allied Tonkawa and Lipan Apache warriors defeat a large Comanche war party following the Great Raid of 1840.

Texian forces under Captain Mathew Caldwell repelled Mexican troops commanded by General Adrián Woll near San Antonio. This battle was part of the ongoing conflicts between the Republic of Texas and Mexico.

A skirmish near San Antonio where a group of Texian volunteers under Captain Nicholas Dawson was ambushed and defeated by Mexican forces. This event occurred shortly after the Battle of Salado Creek.

While not a traditional battle, this significant conflict involved Texian militia engaging Mexican troops at the town of Mier. The Texians were ultimately captured, leading to the infamous “Black Bean Episode” where one in ten captured Texians were executed.

Captain John Coffee Hays and the Texas Rangers defeated a Comanche war party, showcasing the effective use of Colt revolvers.

United States forces, led by General Zachary Taylor, defeated Mexican troops commanded by General Mariano Arista near Brownsville, Texas. This battle marked the first major engagement of the Mexican-American War, setting the stage for a series of conflicts that would ultimately reshape North America.

Following the Battle of Palo Alto, U.S. forces under General Taylor pursued and defeated Mexican troops at Resaca de la Palma, driving them across the Rio Grande. This battle also took place near Brownsville, Texas.

Union naval forces attempted to enforce a blockade and capture the port city of Corpus Christi. Despite heavy bombardment, Confederate defenders successfully repelled the Union assault, ensuring the city remained under Confederate control.

Confederate forces recaptured the key port city of Galveston from Union forces, ensuring it remained under Confederate control for the rest of the war.

An earlier engagement where Union forces attempted to capture Fort Griffin and gain control of the Sabine River but were repelled by Confederate forces.

A significant battle where a small Confederate force successfully repelled a much larger Union invasion fleet attempting to penetrate the Sabine River in East Texas.

Union forces captured Brownsville, a key location for Confederate trade with Mexico, but it was later recaptured by Confederate forces in July 1864.

Confederate forces successfully defended Laredo, a key supply point on the Rio Grande, from Union troops attempting to disrupt the Confederate cotton trade with Mexico.

A battle between Confederate forces and Kickapoo Native Americans near present-day San Angelo. The Kickapoo were victorious and continued their migration into Mexico.

Considered the last land battle of the American Civil War, fought near Brownsville, Texas. Despite occurring after General Lee’s surrender at Appomattox, Confederate forces won the battle.