Portrait of Edward Burleson. Image courtesy of the Texas State Library and Archives Commission. Image available on the Internet and included in accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107.

Edward Burleson: The Soldier and Statesman of Texas

Introduction

Edward Burleson is a prominent figure in Texas history, known for his roles as a military leader and statesman. His contributions to the Republic of Texas during its formative years were crucial in shaping the state’s future. This blog post explores Burleson’s life, his key achievements, and his lasting legacy in Texas.

3 Facts About Edward Burleson

• Vice President of Texas: Edward Burleson served as the vice president of the Republic of Texas from December 13, 1841, to December 9, 1844. His tenure was marked by significant political and military contributions.
• Hero of San Jacinto: Burleson played a pivotal role in the Battle of San Jacinto, a decisive victory for Texas independence. His leadership and bravery were instrumental in securing Texas’s freedom from Mexican rule.
• Military Leadership: Burleson held numerous military positions, including Major General of the Texas Militia, where he defended the republic against various threats and helped maintain its security.

Early Life and Background

Edward Burleson was born on December 15, 1798, in Buncombe County, North Carolina. He grew up in a family with a strong military tradition, which influenced his future career. Burleson moved to Texas in 1830, drawn by the opportunities and challenges of the frontier. His early experiences in Texas laid the groundwork for his future roles in the military and government.

Family

Edward Burleson married Sarah Griffin Owen in 1816, and the couple had nine children: Ann, James, John, William, Eliza, Mary, Catherine, Edward Jr., and Sarah. Burleson’s family was a source of strength and support throughout his career, and his descendants continued to play significant roles in Texas history.

Key Achievements and Contributions to Texas

Burleson’s contributions to Texas are numerous and impactful. As vice president, he supported President Sam Houston’s policies and worked to stabilize the young republic. Burleson’s military achievements include leading Texas forces at the Battle of San Jacinto and defending the republic from Native American and Mexican threats. His leadership in both military and political arenas helped ensure Texas’s survival and growth during its early years.

Impact and Legacy

Edward Burleson’s legacy in Texas is significant. He is remembered as a courageous military leader and a dedicated public servant. His efforts in securing Texas’s independence and defending its borders have left an enduring mark on the state’s history. Burleson’s name is commemorated in various locations across Texas, reflecting his lasting impact on the state’s development.

Personal Life and Values

Burleson was known for his strong character, bravery, and dedication to public service. He valued duty, honor, and loyalty, which were evident in his military and political careers. Burleson’s commitment to Texas and its people defined his life and work, earning him respect and admiration from his contemporaries and future generations.

Challenges and Adversities

Throughout his life, Edward Burleson faced numerous challenges, including conflicts with Native American tribes and Mexican forces. His leadership during these conflicts was marked by resilience and strategic acumen. Despite the hardships and dangers of frontier life, Burleson remained steadfast in his commitment to Texas, overcoming adversity with determination and courage.

Date of Death

Edward Burleson passed away on December 26, 1851, in Austin, Texas. He died of natural causes, leaving behind a legacy of service and dedication to Texas. Burleson is buried in the Texas State Cemetery in Austin, where his contributions to the state are honored. His death marked the end of a significant era in Texas history.

Texas Nexus

Edward Burleson is most closely associated with the city of Austin, Texas. His work in the city and his final years spent there cemented his connection to Austin. The city’s development and historical landscape bear the marks of Burleson’s influence, particularly in its role in Texas’s military and political spheres during its early years.

Conclusion

Edward Burleson’s life and legacy are integral to understanding the history of the Republic of Texas. From his military leadership to his role as vice president, Burleson’s contributions helped shape the course of Texas history. His dedication, bravery, and service continue to inspire and resonate today, making him a key figure in Texas’s rich heritage.