Big Bend Country, located in the remote desert landscapes of West Texas, is home to some of the state’s most fascinating frontier forts. This region played a pivotal role in protecting settlers, trade routes, and military supply lines during the expansion into the western frontier. The harsh conditions, vast distances, and threats from both raiders and hostile terrain made these forts essential. Today, visitors can explore the remnants of this history, from beautifully preserved sites to ruins and lost locations that still echo the challenges of frontier life. Whether you’re trekking through the rugged Davis Mountains or standing by the Pecos River, the forts of Big Bend Country tell stories of endurance, conflict, and settlement.

Preserved Forts

• Fort Davis: A National Historic Site, Fort Davis is one of the best-preserved frontier posts in the United States. Established in 1854, it protected travelers along the San Antonio-El Paso Road. Today, visitors can explore restored barracks, officer’s quarters, and interactive exhibits that bring its history to life.
• Fort Stockton: Founded in 1859, this fort safeguarded travelers on the Butterfield Overland Mail route. Restored officers’ quarters and a museum offer insights into the daily life of soldiers stationed in this arid environment.

Ruins or Partially Preserved Forts

• Fort Lancaster: Overlooking the scenic Pecos River, Fort Lancaster was established in 1855 to protect the military supply line along the Lower Road. Visitors can explore ruins of the barracks and enjoy sweeping views that highlight the fort’s strategic importance.

Lost or Historical Marker Sites

• Presidio San Vicente: Once a key Spanish outpost, this presidio guarded trade routes near the Rio Grande. Today, little remains aside from its historical marker, but its legacy is tied to the early colonization of West Texas.
• Presidio San Elizario: A defensive and trade post established by Spanish forces in the 18th century. While its original structures are gone, the site’s preserved chapel serves as a reminder of its historical importance.
• Fort Peña Colorado: Located near Marathon, this temporary base was established to control Comanche raids but is now a lost site marked by historical accounts.
• Fort Bliss (Original Site): The original location of Fort Bliss near El Paso was eventually relocated. While the site itself no longer exists, its historical significance endures in records and archives.
• Fort Leaton: Preserved as a Texas State Historic Site, this adobe fortress offers a glimpse into life along the Rio Grande during the 19th century. It served as a trading post and private stronghold.
• Fort San Juan Bautista: This Spanish presidio near Eagle Pass was a critical point for protecting colonial trade routes. Although little remains, the site holds deep historical importance in Texas’ colonial past.